EU VAT Categories & Tax Rates — Smart Defaults, Full Control
Picking the wrong VAT category or tax rate means rejected invoices and compliance headaches. docs101 reduces that risk by pre-selecting the category and rate for all common scenarios — domestic sales, cross-border B2B, exports, and small business exemptions. For edge cases that depend on information only you have, you stay in control and can adjust both category and rate before finalizing.
- All 7 EU VAT categories and tax rates (S, AE, O, G, K, E, Z)
- Built-in small business VAT exemption support
- Override category and rate on any invoice before finalizing
Less guesswork, more confidence. docs101 applies smart defaults based on your company profile and customer data — and gives you full control to override whenever needed.
All EU VAT Categories at a Glance
EN 16931 defines seven VAT category codes, each with its own tax rate rules. docs101 supports every one of them — pre-selected based on your business context for common cases, with full flexibility to adjust for special situations.
| Category | Use Case |
|---|---|
| S – Standard Rate | Regular domestic invoices at your country's standard VAT rate (e.g. 19% in Germany, 20% in Austria). |
| AE – Reverse Charge | Intra-community B2B supplies where the buyer accounts for VAT. Tax liability shifts to the recipient. |
| O – Not Subject to VAT | Services outside the scope of VAT, including invoices by small businesses operating under a VAT exemption scheme. |
| G – Export (Tax Free) | Exports to non-EU countries. No VAT charged; proof of export required. |
| K – Intra-Community Supply | Cross-border goods delivery within the EU to VAT-registered businesses. Zero-rated with valid VAT ID. |
| E – Exempt from Tax | Specific services exempt by law, such as medical, educational, or financial services. |
| Z – Zero Rated | Taxable supplies where the applicable VAT rate is 0%, as defined by national legislation. |
Built-in Small Business VAT Exemption
Operating under a small business VAT exemption? docs101 sets the right category and rate for you — 0% tax, category O, compliant validation. One of the most clear-cut cases where automation just works.
Automatic Category O
When the small business exemption is enabled, invoices are automatically assigned VAT category O with 0% tax. No manual selection needed.
Country-Specific Thresholds
Germany: EUR 22,000/year. Austria: EUR 35,000/year. France: EUR 36,800/year. Italy: EUR 85,000/year. docs101 keeps you informed.
Always Validation-Ready
Every invoice passes EN 16931 compliance checks including BR-CO-26, which validates the correct VAT breakdown by category.
One-Click Setup
Enable the small business exemption in your company settings — docs101 applies it correctly on every invoice from that point on.
One-Stop-Shop (OSS) for EU Cross-Border B2C
When you sell to private consumers in another EU country, VAT is due in their country — not yours. This is the One-Stop-Shop procedure (OSS). docs101 handles the complexity so you don't have to.
Automatic OSS Detection
docs101 checks customer country, contact type (B2C), and your OSS opt-in status. When a transaction qualifies, the destination country's VAT rate is applied automatically.
Threshold Monitoring
The EU-wide threshold for OSS is 10,000 EUR per year. docs101 tracks your cross-border B2C revenue in real-time — including EUR conversion for non-EUR invoices — and flags when you approach or cross the threshold.
Clean Accounting Separation
OSS revenue is tagged at invoice creation and separated in your accounting export. Domestic and OSS transactions land on different accounts, even when the tax rate is identical.
All 27 EU VAT Rates
From Luxembourg (17%) to Hungary (27%) — docs101 knows the standard rate for every EU member state and applies it based on your customer's country.
VAT Categories and Rates — Handled
docs101 gives you smart defaults for the most common VAT scenarios and full control for everything else — so you can focus on your business instead of tax codes.
Join the WaitlistCategories
How does docs101 determine the VAT category and tax rate?
docs101 pre-selects the VAT category and tax rate based on your company settings (e.g. small business exemption status, country), the customer's country, and whether a valid EU VAT ID is present. This covers the majority of standard scenarios. For special cases — such as reduced rates for specific goods or exempt services — you can adjust both the category and rate manually on each invoice before finalizing.
Exemption
What is the Small Business VAT Exemption?
The Small Business VAT Exemption (known as Kleinunternehmerregelung in Germany) allows businesses below a certain annual revenue threshold to invoice without charging VAT. Thresholds vary by country — for example, EUR 22,000/year in Germany or EUR 35,000/year in Austria. docs101 handles this automatically when enabled.
Reverse Charge
When is Reverse Charge (AE) used?
Reverse Charge applies to intra-community B2B transactions where the buyer is VAT-registered in another EU country. The seller issues the invoice without VAT, and the buyer accounts for it in their own VAT return. docs101 detects this automatically when a valid foreign EU VAT ID is present.
OSS
When does OSS apply to my invoices?
OSS applies when you sell to a private consumer (B2C) in another EU country and your annual EU-wide B2C revenue exceeds 10,000 EUR — or when you opt in voluntarily. docs101 detects both cases automatically.